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SERVICES PROGRAMME AREA

 

The Services Programme Area deals with the provision of marine meteorological and oceanographic services around the globe. Consequently, it facilitates and supports the delivery of the most visible outputs of the world's marine meteorological and oceanographic organizations. These include warnings of gales, storms, severe tropical weather systems such as typhoons, hurricanes and tropical cyclones and other hazardous phenomena, information on sea ice conditions and other products disseminated through the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) in response to requirements established under the SOLAS Convention. The continuing provision of safety-related weather and oceanographic services is an absolutely fundamental priority of JCOMM and of its Services Programme Area

ACTIVITIES - GMDSS | SOLAS | J-EPB | MPERSS | WAVES | SEA ICE |

GMDSS and SOLAS - International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
The WMO Marine Programme coordinates the dissemination of warnings and weather and sea bulletins according to a broadcast schedule, in conformity with procedures laid down under the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) protocols within SOLAS. For broadcast purposes, the world's oceans are divided into a number of areas of responsibility called Metareas, each the responsibility of a National Meteorological Service (I: United Kingdom; II: France; III: Greece/France; IV, XII and XVI: USA; V: Brazil; VI: Argentina; VII: South Africa; VIII(S): Mauritius/La Réunion; VIII(N):India; IX: Pakistan; X: Australia; XI (Indian Ocean): China; XI (Pacific Ocean): Japan; XIII: Russian Federation; XIV: New Zealand and XV: Chile). A web site providing real-time maritime weather information is run by Meteo France.
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J-EPB - JCOMM Electronic Products Bulletin
This is the first Electronic version of the JCOMM Products Bulletin [J-EPB].  Its continuing evolution is being implemented at the IRI for Climate Prediction at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory [LDEO] of Columbia University, in response to the needs of the oceanographic and earth science communities for real-time oceanography. The format of the global analyses is standardized in such a way that monitoring products can be compared for decision making. In addition, the different data sets are available on line. This will enable users to edit, contour and compute their preferred indices, time series or animations at diverse locations. The internet addresses of the different analysts and national services involved in the making of J-EPB are included (hyperlinked) in order to ease communications between users and servers.
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MPERSS - Marine Pollution Emergency Response Support System
MPERSS's primary objective is to have in place a coordinated, global system for the provision of meteorological and oceanographic information for marine pollution emergency response operations outside waters under national jurisdiction. The areas covered have the same geographical distribution than those for the the GMDSS, and Area Meteorological Coordinators have been identified for all of them.

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The WMO Wave Programme
The WMO Wave Programme was established in 1984 in support of National Meteorological Services, which were increasingly required to provide sea-wave analysis and forecasts services. Since then, codes for the real time exchange and reporting of marine surface data including directional wave spectra have been developed; national focal points for the WMO Wave programme have been nominated; a compilation of national reports on wave measuring techniques, numerical wave models and intercomparisons was prepared and three supplements issued (MMROA Report No. 12); a wave model intercomparison project initiated; and a "Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting" (WMO No. 702) prepared and published. Several other technical publications have also been issued relating to wave analysis and forecasting, and the programme is now being extended to also cover storm surges.

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National Focal Points 

SEA ICE SERVICES
Navigation in ice-frequented waters for the purpose of trade and commerce, fishing, exploration or research has always been a rather hazardous operation. For this reason, national sea-ice information services have been established in many countries to provide support for such operations, through the provision of both climatological and real-time ice analyses and forecasts. International coordination and cooperation in this activity is essential and WMO assists in effecting this coordination, principally through the Expert Team on Sea Ice of the JCOMM and through the DBCP, including its action groups the International Arctic Buoy Programme (IABP) and the International Programme for Antarctic Buoys (IPAB). 

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