SERVICES PROGRAMME AREA |
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Programmes > AMP > MarProg > Programme areas >
SERVICES PROGRAMME AREA
The Services Programme Area deals with the provision of marine meteorological
and oceanographic services around the globe. Consequently, it facilitates and supports the
delivery of the most visible outputs of the world's marine meteorological and
oceanographic organizations. These include warnings of gales, storms, severe tropical
weather systems such as typhoons, hurricanes and tropical cyclones and other hazardous
phenomena, information on sea ice conditions and other products disseminated through the
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) in response to requirements established
under the SOLAS Convention. The continuing provision of safety-related weather and
oceanographic services is an absolutely fundamental priority of JCOMM and of its Services
Programme Area
ACTIVITIES - GMDSS | SOLAS | J-EPB | MPERSS | WAVES | SEA ICE |
GMDSS and SOLAS - International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea |
The
WMO Marine Programme coordinates the dissemination of warnings and weather and sea
bulletins according to a broadcast
schedule, in conformity with procedures laid down under the Global Maritime Distress
and Safety System (GMDSS) protocols within SOLAS. For broadcast
purposes, the world's oceans are divided into a number of areas of responsibility called Metareas, each the
responsibility of a National Meteorological Service (I: United Kingdom; II: France; III: Greece/France; IV, XII and
XVI: USA; V: Brazil; VI: Argentina; VII: South Africa; VIII(S):
Mauritius/La Réunion; VIII(N):India; IX: Pakistan; X: Australia; XI (Indian Ocean): China; XI (Pacific
Ocean): Japan; XIII: Russian Federation; XIV: New Zealand and XV:
Chile). A web site providing real-time maritime weather
information is run by Meteo France.
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J-EPB
- JCOMM Electronic Products Bulletin |
This
is the first Electronic version of the JCOMM Products
Bulletin [J-EPB]. Its continuing evolution is being implemented at the IRI for
Climate Prediction at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory [LDEO] of Columbia University, in
response to the needs of the oceanographic and earth science communities for real-time
oceanography. The format of the global analyses is standardized in such a way that
monitoring products can be compared for decision making. In addition, the different data
sets are available on line. This will enable users to edit, contour and compute their
preferred indices, time series or animations at diverse locations. The internet addresses
of the different analysts and national services involved in the making of J-EPB are
included (hyperlinked) in order to ease communications between users and servers.
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- Marine Pollution Emergency Response Support System |
MPERSS's
primary objective is to have in place a coordinated, global system for the provision of
meteorological and oceanographic information for marine pollution emergency response
operations outside waters under national jurisdiction. The areas covered have the same
geographical distribution than those for the the GMDSS, and Area Meteorological
Coordinators have been identified for all of them. |
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The WMO Wave Programme |
The
WMO Wave Programme was established in 1984 in support of National Meteorological Services,
which were increasingly required to provide sea-wave analysis and forecasts services.
Since then, codes for the real time exchange and reporting of marine surface data
including directional wave spectra have been developed; national focal points for the WMO
Wave programme have been nominated; a compilation of national reports on wave measuring
techniques, numerical wave models and intercomparisons was prepared and three supplements
issued (MMROA Report No. 12); a wave model intercomparison project initiated; and a
"Guide to Wave Analysis and Forecasting" (WMO No. 702) prepared and published.
Several other technical publications have also been issued relating to wave analysis and
forecasting, and the programme is now being extended to also cover storm surges. |
National Focal Points
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SEA ICE
SERVICES |
Navigation
in ice-frequented waters for the purpose of trade and commerce, fishing, exploration or
research has always been a rather hazardous operation. For this reason, national sea-ice
information services have been established in many countries to provide support for such
operations, through the provision of both climatological and real-time ice analyses and
forecasts. International coordination and cooperation in this activity is essential and
WMO assists in effecting this coordination, principally through the Expert Team on Sea Ice
of the JCOMM and through the DBCP, including its action groups the International Arctic
Buoy Programme (IABP) and the International Programme for Antarctic Buoys (IPAB). |
National Focal Points
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